anemometer
/,æni'mɔmitə/
Definition
Noun: A scientific instrument used for measuring and indicating the speed and direction of the wind. It is a type of gauge that records meteorological data related to wind.
Usage
The word "anemometer" is used to refer specifically to the measuring device itself. It is a technical term common in meteorology, aviation, environmental science, and engineering contexts.
Examples
- The meteorologist checked the anemometer to get the latest wind speed data for the storm forecast.
- Before taking off, the pilot reviewed the readings from the airport's anemometer.
- The weather station on the hill is equipped with a sophisticated anemometer and other instruments.
Advanced Usage
- "Cup anemometer": The most common type, which uses rotating cups to measure wind speed.
- The classic cup anemometer spun rapidly in the strong gale.
- "Sonic anemometer": A more advanced type that uses ultrasonic sound waves to measure wind speed and direction.
- The research team used a sonic anemometer for its high accuracy and fast response time.
Variants and Related Words
- Anemometry (n): The science or process of measuring wind speed and direction.
- Advanced anemometry is crucial for wind energy assessment.
- Anemographic (adj): Relating to the recording of wind measurements.
- The anemographic chart showed a steady increase in wind velocity.
Synonyms
- Wind gauge: A more general, less technical term for an instrument that measures wind speed.
- Wind speed indicator: A descriptive phrase for the device's function.
Related Phrases and Compounds
- Wind vane (or weather vane): An instrument that shows wind direction, often used in conjunction with an anemometer, which measures speed.
- The wind vane pointed north while the anemometer recorded a speed of 20 knots.
Noun
-
a gauge for recording the speed and direction of wind
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