anglicism
/'æɳglisizm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens: An "anglicism" can refer to a practice, tradition, or cultural element that is characteristic of England or English people.
- An expression that is used in Great Britain (especially as contrasted with American English): In linguistics, an "anglicism" is a word, phrase, or grammatical construction that is specific to British English and distinguishes it from other varieties, such as American English.
Usage Examples
Noun (Cultural Custom):
- The tradition of afternoon tea is often cited as a classic anglicism.
- Some see queuing in an orderly line as a behavioral anglicism.
Noun (Linguistic Expression):
- Using "lorry" for "truck" is an anglicism.
- The spelling "colour" instead of "color" is a well-known anglicism.
Advanced Usage
In linguistic analysis: The term is used to specifically identify features of British English when comparing global English dialects.
- Scholars study anglicisms to understand the divergence between British and American English.
In cultural commentary: Used to discuss the export or influence of English customs.
- The spread of certain anglicisms, like pub culture, can be observed in other countries.
Variants and Related Words
Anglicize (verb): To make something English in form or character.
- The company decided to anglicize the product name for the UK market.
Britishism (noun): A synonym, particularly for the linguistic sense of a word or phrase characteristic of British English.
- "Boot" for the trunk of a car is a Britishism.
Synonyms
- Briticism: A word or idiom peculiar to British English. (A direct synonym for the linguistic sense).
- Englishism: A less common synonym for a custom or phrase characteristic of England.
Related Phrases
- "A touch of anglicism": Used to describe a slight English influence in something.
- His speech had a touch of anglicism, picked up from his years in London.
Noun
- a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
- an expression that is used in Great Britain (especially as contrasted with American English)