anomy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A state of society characterized by a breakdown of social norms and values, leading to a lack of moral standards or guidance. This sense refers to a societal condition where rules are weak, unclear, or absent.
- A personal condition of instability, isolation, and anxiety resulting from a lack of social regulation or normative structure. This sense refers to an individual's feeling of normlessness or alienation.
Usage and Examples
Noun (Societal Condition):
- The rapid industrialization led to a period of anomy, as traditional rules no longer seemed to apply.
- Sociologists study anomy to understand the effects of social upheaval on community behavior.
Noun (Personal Condition):
- After moving to the huge, impersonal city, he felt a deep sense of anomy and dislocation.
- The loss of his job and community contributed to his feeling of anomy.
Advanced Usage
- "in a state of anomy": experiencing a condition of normlessness.
- The refugees, cut off from their culture, were living in a state of anomy.
Variants and Related Words
- Anomie (n): This is the more common and preferred spelling in sociological contexts, with the same meanings as "anomy."
- Durkheim's concept of anomie is central to the study of social order.
Synonyms
- Normlessness: The state of being without social norms.
- Alienation: A feeling of being isolated or estranged from a group or society.
- Social instability: A lack of order or predictability in social structures.
Noun
- lack of moral standards in a society
- personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation