antarctica

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antarctica

A penguin waddles across the icy landscape of Antarctica.

Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A continent: Antarctica is the Earth's southernmost continent, located almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and is primarily covered by a vast ice sheet.
Usage
  • Proper noun: As a proper noun, "Antarctica" is always capitalized. It is used to refer to the continent as a specific geographical and political entity. It typically does not take a definite article ("the") when used alone, though it is part of the phrase "the Antarctic continent."
    • Scientists study climate change in Antarctica.
    • The treaty designates Antarctica as a continent dedicated to peace and science.
Examples
Advanced Usage
  • "The Antarctic": This phrase is often used interchangeably with "Antarctica" to refer to the region, but it can have a broader meaning encompassing the Southern Ocean and its islands.
    • Research vessels sail into the Antarctic every summer.
Variants and Related Words
  • Antarctic (adjective): Of or relating to the south polar region or Antarctica.

    • The Antarctic Treaty
    • antarctic temperatures
  • Antarctic Circle (proper noun): The line of latitude at approximately 66.5° south, marking the northern boundary of the area that experiences at least one 24-hour period of daylight and one of darkness each year.

Synonyms
  • The Frozen Continent: A descriptive synonym emphasizing its ice cover.
  • The South Polar Continent: A geographical synonym specifying its location.
Related Phrases
  • Antarctic Peninsula: The northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica.
  • East Antarctica / West Antarctica: The two major regions of the continent, divided by the Transantarctic Mountains.
antarctica

A penguin waddles across the icy landscape of Antarctica.

Noun
  1. an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep
    • Antarctica is twice the size of Australia