anthozoa

/,ænθə'zouə/
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anthozoa

A sea anemone, a type of anthozoa, sways gently in a shallow tide pool.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A taxonomic class of marine invertebrates: "Anthozoa" refers to a large class of sedentary marine coelenterates (cnidarians) that includes organisms such as sea anemones and corals. In their life cycle, the medusoid (free-swimming jellyfish-like) phase is entirely absent or suppressed.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Corals and sea anemones belong to the class Anthozoa.
    • The study focused on the reproductive biology of various Anthozoa.
Advanced Usage
  • Scientific Context: The term is primarily used in biological and marine science contexts to classify a specific group of cnidarians.
    • The phylogeny of the Anthozoa is a key area of research in understanding coral reef ecosystems.
Variants and Related Words
  • Anthozoan (n): An individual member of the class Anthozoa.
    • The diver observed a colorful anthozoan attached to the reef.
  • Anthozoic (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of the Anthozoa.
    • The anthozoic polyps form the foundation of the reef structure.
Synonyms
  • Corals and Anemones (common name grouping): This is a descriptive synonym referring to the most well-known members of the class.
  • Hexacorallia / Octocorallia: These are subclasses within Anthozoa (for hard corals and soft corals/sea fans, respectively), used in more precise taxonomic discussion.
Related Phrases / Terms
  • Sessile polyp: Describes the attached, cylindrical body form characteristic of anthozoans.
    • The anthozoan exists solely as a sessile polyp.
  • Cnidarian: The larger phylum to which Anthozoa belongs.
    • Anthozoa is a class within the phylum Cnidaria, which also includes jellyfish and hydras.
anthozoa

A sea anemone, a type of anthozoa, sways gently in a shallow tide pool.

Noun
  1. a large class of sedentary marine coelenterates that includes sea anemones and corals; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed