aphasia

/æ'feizjə/

Thân thiện

A woman with aphasia struggles to find the right words during a conversation.

Definition

Noun: - A medical condition characterized by the loss or impairment of the ability to use or comprehend language (both spoken and written), typically resulting from brain damage, such as a stroke or head injury.

Usage

• Aphasia is used as a non-count noun to describe the condition itself.
• It is a clinical term used in medical, neurological, and speech-language pathology contexts.

Examples

• The stroke left him with aphasia, making it difficult for him to find the right words.
• Speech therapy can be very helpful for people recovering from aphasia.
• There are different types of aphasia, such as Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia.

Advanced Usage

• Anomic aphasia: A specific type where the primary difficulty is in recalling words, particularly nouns.
• Global aphasia: A severe form of aphasia where both expression and comprehension are profoundly impaired.
• Primary progressive aphasia (PPA): A neurological syndrome where language capabilities slowly and progressively deteriorate.

Variants and Related Words

• Aphasic (adjective): Relating to or suffering from aphasia.
  • Example: The aphasic patient communicated using gestures.
• Aphasic (noun): A person who has aphasia.
  • Example: The therapist works with several aphasics.

Synonyms

• Language impairment: A more general term for difficulties with language.
• Dysphasia: Sometimes used interchangeably, though it can imply a less severe or partial impairment.

Related Phrases (Not Phrasal Verbs)

• Suffer from aphasia: To have the condition of aphasia.
  • Example: After the accident, she began to suffer from aphasia.
• Aphasia therapy: Treatment aimed at improving language skills.
  • Example: He attends aphasia therapy twice a week.

Học thuật

Noun

1. inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion