apologia

/,æpə'loudʤiə/

Thân thiện

The author wrote an apologia for his controversial theory.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A formal written defense of something you believe in strongly: An "apologia" is a detailed, reasoned, and often scholarly written statement that defends, explains, or justifies a person's beliefs, actions, or a particular doctrine. It is not an apology in the sense of saying sorry, but rather a formal argument in support of a position.

Usage

• An "apologia" is typically used in formal, academic, or literary contexts. It refers to a structured defense, often of a philosophical, religious, or political nature. It is a singular noun; its standard plural form is "apologias."

Examples

• Noun:
  • The philosopher published an apologia for his controversial ethical theories.
  • Her memoir served as a powerful apologia for her life's work in social justice.
  • The senator's speech was more of an apologia for his policy than a mere explanation.

Advanced Usage

• "In the tradition of the apologia": This phrase is used to describe a work that follows the classical style of a formal defense.
  • His essay was written in the tradition of the apologia, meticulously countering every criticism.

Variants and Related Words

• Apologist (noun): A person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial.
  • He was known as a leading apologist for the movement.
• Apologetics (noun, often treated as singular): The religious discipline of defending doctrinal positions through systematic argumentation.
  • She studied Christian apologetics.

Synonyms

• Defense: The action of defending from or resisting attack.
• Vindication: The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.
• Justification: The action of showing something to be right or reasonable.

Antonyms

• Accusation: A charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
• Condemnation: The expression of very strong disapproval; censure.
• Critique: A detailed analysis and assessment of something.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Offer an apologia for": To present a formal defense for something.
  • The author used the interview to offer an apologia for the ideas in his latest book.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a formal written defense of something you believe in strongly

Từ đồng nghĩa

• apology