apostle of the gentiles

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Definition

Proper noun 1. Apostle of the Gentiles: A title for Saint Paul, a foundational Christian missionary and theologian. The term specifically highlights his divinely appointed mission to preach the Christian gospel to non-Jewish people (Gentiles). He is also recognized as the author of several epistles (letters) in the New Testament. Despite not being one of the original twelve disciples who witnessed Jesus's ministry, he is considered an Apostle due to his direct calling and profound influence on early Christianity.

Usage Notes
  • This is a formal and historical title, primarily used in religious, theological, or historical contexts.
  • It is often used interchangeably with "Paul the Apostle" or "Saint Paul," but it emphasizes the specific scope of his missionary work.
  • It is typically capitalized as a proper noun.
Examples of Usage
  • Historical/Religious Context:
    • In Christian tradition, the Apostle of the Gentiles was instrumental in spreading the faith throughout the Roman Empire.
    • The writings of the Apostle of the Gentiles form a significant portion of the New Testament canon.
Advanced Usage
  • The phrase can be used metaphorically in a secular context to describe someone who is a passionate and pioneering advocate for a cause among a new or uninitiated group.
    • He became the apostle of the gentiles for modern jazz, introducing its complexities to mainstream audiences. (Note: metaphorical use often employs lowercase).
Variants and Related Words
  • Paul the Apostle: The more common name for the same historical figure.
  • Saint Paul: The honorific title used in many Christian denominations.
  • Saul of Tarsus: His original Hebrew name before his conversion.
  • Pauline: (Adjective) Relating to or characteristic of the Apostle Paul or his writings (e.g., ).
Synonyms
  • Paul
  • Saint Paul
  • Paul the Apostle
  • Saul of Tarsus (pre-conversion)
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Mission to the Gentiles: The core concept described by this title—the deliberate preaching to non-Jews.
  • Damascus Road conversion: Refers to the pivotal event where Saul, while traveling to Damascus, experienced a vision of Jesus Christ and converted to Christianity, subsequently becoming Paul.
  • Pauline theology: The body of doctrine and interpretation derived from Paul's epistles.
Noun
  1. (New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle
    • Paul's name was Saul prior to his conversion to Christianity

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