appointment
/ə'pɔintmənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of designating someone for a position or role: The action of officially choosing and naming a person for a job or duty.
- A job or position to which someone is assigned: The specific role or office that a person is formally given.
- An arrangement to meet someone at a specific time and place: A pre-arranged meeting or engagement.
- (Usually plural) Furnishings or equipment: Items provided for a specific purpose, especially for a room, ship, or hotel.
- (Law) The act of disposing of property by a power granted in a legal document: The allocation of property from a trust or estate by an appointed person.
Usage and Examples
As an act of designating:
- The appointment of the new director was announced yesterday.
- His appointment to the committee was a wise decision.
As a job or position:
- She accepted an appointment as professor of economics.
- The ambassadorial appointment is for a term of three years.
As a pre-arranged meeting:
- I have a dental appointment at 3 PM.
- He made an appointment to see the manager.
As furnishings (plural):
- The hotel's appointments were luxurious and modern.
- The cabin's simple appointments included a bed and a desk.
Advanced Usage
"By appointment": According to a formal arrangement; often used to indicate that services (e.g., for a professional or a royal audience) are available only through prior arrangement.
- The designer sees clients by appointment only.
- Her Majesty will receive visitors by appointment.
"To keep an appointment": To go to or attend a meeting as scheduled.
- It is important to keep your appointment with the lawyer.
"To break an appointment": To fail to attend a scheduled meeting.
- He had to break his appointment due to an emergency.
Variants and Related Words
- Appoint (verb): To assign a job or role to someone; to decide on a time or place for something.
- The board will appoint a new chairperson.
- Appointee (noun): A person who is appointed to a position.
- The new appointee will start next month.
- Reappointment (noun): The act of appointing someone again to the same position.
- The committee voted for his reappointment.
Synonyms
- Assignment: A task or position one is given.
- Engagement: A formal arrangement to meet or do something.
- Designation: The action of choosing someone for a role.
- Installation: The formal process of placing someone in a new position of authority.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "A plum appointment": A very desirable job or position.
- The ambassadorship to France is considered a plum appointment.
- "At one's appointment": According to the time one has arranged.
- The consultant will see you at your appointment.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The meaning is highly context-dependent. In a professional context, it usually refers to a job position. In daily life, it most commonly refers to a scheduled meeting (e.g., doctor's appointment). The plural form "appointments" often refers to furnishings or a series of meetings.
Noun
- (law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment
- she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment
- the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed
- he applied for an appointment in the treasury
- a person who is appointed to a job or position
- (usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)
- a meeting arranged in advance
- she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date
- the act of putting a person into a non-elective position
- the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee