apportionment

/ə'pɔ:ʃnmənt/

Thân thiện

The committee discusses the apportionment of funds for the new community projects.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of distributing something by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan or formula. It refers to the process of dividing and assigning shares of something among a group, often based on a specific rule, proportion, or system.

Usage

• Apportionment is typically used in formal, administrative, or legal contexts. It describes a systematic division, such as of funds, resources, responsibilities, or political representation.
• It is often followed by the preposition "of" (e.g., the apportionment something) and can be modified by what is being divided (e.g., congressional apportionment, tax apportionment).

Examples

• Noun:
  • The apportionment of research grants among the universities was based on their number of published papers.
  • A key issue in the meeting was the fair apportionment of office space after the merger.
  • The constitution outlines the method for the apportionment of seats in the legislature.

Advanced Usage

• "Congressional/legislative apportionment": The process of distributing seats in a legislative body (e.g., the U.S. House of Representatives) among constituted areas (like states) based on population.

  • After each census, congressional apportionment determines how many representatives each state gets.

• "Tax apportionment": The allocation of tax liabilities or revenues among different jurisdictions or entities.

  • The contract included a clause for the apportionment of property taxes between the buyer and seller for the year.

Variants and Related Words

• Apportion (verb): To divide and assign as shares or portions.

  • The manager will apportion the tasks based on each team member's expertise.

• Reapportionment (noun): The act of apportioning again, especially the redistribution of political representation.

  • The state underwent reapportionment following the population changes recorded in the census.

Synonyms

• Allocation: The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.
• Distribution: The action of sharing something out among a number of recipients.
• Allotment: The amount of something allocated to a particular person or group.

Antonyms

• Accumulation: The acquisition or gradual gathering of something.
• Consolidation: The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.
• Hoarding: The practice of collecting and storing something, often in a secretive or excessive manner.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan
   • the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state

Từ đồng nghĩa

• allotment
• apportioning
• allocation
• parceling
• parcelling
• assignation