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/æps/
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The architect carefully examined the apse of the old cathedral.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building, especially at the east end of a church; usually contains the altar: An "apse" is a semicircular or polygonal architectural feature, often covered by a half-dome (vault), that projects from the main structure of a building. It is most commonly found in Christian churches, where it typically houses the altar.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The beautiful mosaic in the apse of the cathedral dates back to the 12th century.
    • The architect designed a modern church with a striking glass apse.
    • During the tour, the guide pointed out the ancient altar located within the apse.
Advanced Usage

  • "Apse chapel": A smaller chapel that projects from an apse or is located within its structure.

    • The king was buried in the apse chapel behind the main altar.

  • "Triple apse": An architectural design featuring three adjacent apses, common in Romanesque and Byzantine churches.

    • The basilica is renowned for its impressive triple apse.
Variants and Related Words

  • Apsidal (adj): Relating to or having the form of an apse.

    • The apsidal end of the chapel was beautifully decorated.

  • Apsis (n): In astronomy, either of two points in an orbit (the farthest or nearest point). While historically related, this is a distinct and separate meaning from the architectural term "apse."

Synonyms
  • Exedra: A semicircular recess or plinth, often used in ancient architecture; can be similar in form to an apse.
  • Niche: A shallow recess in a wall. While a niche is generally smaller and shallower, it shares the concept of a recessed space.
Related Phrases

(Note: "Apse" is a specific architectural noun and does not form standard phrasal verbs or idioms. The following are related descriptive phrases.) - Eastern apse: Specifies the apse located at the traditional east end of a church. - The morning light illuminates the eastern apse.

  • Apse vault: Refers to the vaulted ceiling of the apse.
    • Restorers are cleaning the frescoes on the apse vault.
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The architect carefully examined the apse of the old cathedral.

Noun
  1. a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar

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