collapse
/kə'læps/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A sudden and complete failure or breakdown: This refers to the failure of a system, structure, or organization, often happening quickly and completely.
- The act of falling down or giving way: This describes the physical falling in of a structure or object.
- A sudden loss of strength or consciousness: This refers to a person's physical or mental failure, often resulting in falling down.
Verb:
- To fall down or give way suddenly: This is the physical action of a structure or object breaking and falling inwards.
- To fail completely and suddenly: This describes the failure of a system, plan, or institution.
- To lose strength and fall down: This refers to a person or animal falling down due to exhaustion, illness, or shock.
- To fold something into a compact shape: This means to make an object, like furniture, smaller by folding its parts together.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The collapse of the bridge was caused by the flood. (The falling down of the bridge...)
- The company faced financial collapse. (The company faced complete financial failure.)
- He suffered a collapse from heat exhaustion. (He suffered a sudden loss of strength...)
Verb:
- The old building collapsed in the earthquake. (The building fell down.)
- The peace talks collapsed after the attack. (The talks failed completely.)
- She collapsed in tears when she heard the news. (She fell down, overcome by emotion.)
- Please collapse the table and put it away. (Please fold the table.)
Advanced Usage
- "to be on the verge/brink of collapse": to be very close to failing completely.
- The ancient empire was on the brink of collapse.
- "nervous collapse": a severe state of mental and physical exhaustion, often requiring medical attention.
- The constant stress led to her nervous collapse.
Variants and Related Words
- Collapsible (adj): designed to be folded into a smaller shape.
- We brought collapsible chairs for the picnic.
- Collapsar (n): in astronomy, a star that has undergone gravitational collapse to form a black hole.
Synonyms
- Noun: downfall, failure, disintegration, ruin, breakdown.
- Verb: fall down, cave in, give way, crumble, fail, break down, fold.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Collapse into: to fall into a particular state, often one of laughter, tears, or sleep, after losing control.
- After the long journey, he collapsed into bed.
Related Idioms
- "The roof caves/collapses in on someone": used metaphorically to describe a situation where many problems happen to someone at the same time.
- When he lost his job, it felt like the roof had caved in.
Noun
- a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
- the act of throwing yourself down
- he landed on the bed with a great flop
- a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in
- the roof is in danger of collapse
- the collapse of the old star under its own gravity
- an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion
- the commander's prostration demoralized his men
Verb
- lose significance, effectiveness, or value
- The school system is collapsing
- The stock market collapsed
- suffer a nervous breakdown
- cause to burst
- The ice broke the pipe
- fall apart
- the building crumbled after the explosion
- Negotiations broke down
- fold or close up
- fold up your umbrella
- collapse the music stand
- collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack
- break down, literally or metaphorically
- The wall collapsed
- The business collapsed
- The dam broke
- The roof collapsed
- The wall gave in
- The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice