Definition

Noun: * Flying Buttress: An architectural structure, specifically a buttress, that stands apart from the main wall of a building (like a cathedral) and is connected to it by a segment of an arch (an "arc"). Its primary function is to channel the outward thrust from a high roof or vault down to a solid pier or ground support, allowing for the construction of taller, thinner walls with large windows.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The Gothic cathedral's stability was ensured by a series of elegant arcs-boutants along its nave.
  • An arc-boutant transfers the lateral forces from the wall to a distant, sturdy pier.
  • The restoration project focused on repairing the stonework of the ancient arcs-boutants.

Advanced Usage

• The term is of French origin, literally meaning "bowing arch" or "arch that pushes outward." It is a specialized architectural term most commonly used in the context of Gothic and Gothic Revival architecture.
• While "flying buttress" is the more common English term, is often used in scholarly or detailed architectural descriptions to denote the specific form.

Variants and Related Words

• Flying Buttress (n): The direct and more frequently used English synonym for .
• Buttress (n): A general term for a structure built against a wall to strengthen or support it. An is a specific type of buttress.
• Pier (n): The solid, vertical support (often a masonry column) to which the outer end of an connects.

Synonyms

• Flying buttress
• Arch buttress

Related Terms (Architectural Context)

• Clustered Pier: A compound pier that often supports the inner end of the vault ribs and the .
• Vault (n): The arched stone ceiling whose outward thrust necessitates the use of .
• Nave (n): The central part of a church, often flanked by .

Noun

1. a buttress that stands apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch