arid
/'ærid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Lacking sufficient water or rainfall; very dry: Used to describe land, climate, or regions that receive little to no moisture, making them barren and unable to support much plant life.
- Lacking vitality, spirit, or interest; lifeless and dull: Used figuratively to describe something that is intellectually, emotionally, or artistically barren, uninteresting, or uninspiring.
Examples of Usage
- Literal meaning (dry climate/land):
- The Sahara is a vast, arid desert.
- Farmers struggle to grow crops in the arid soil.
- Figurative meaning (lacking interest/vitality):
- The lecture was so arid that half the audience fell asleep.
- He endured an arid period in his creative life, producing no new ideas.
Advanced Usage
- "arid zone": A geographical term for a very dry region.
- Plants in the arid zone have adapted to survive with minimal water.
- "arid discussion/debate": A discussion that is dry, unproductive, and lacks stimulating ideas.
- The meeting devolved into an arid debate over procedural rules.
Variants and Related Words
- Aridity (n): The state or quality of being arid.
- The aridity of the landscape was striking.
- Aridly (adv): In an arid manner.
- The report was written aridly, with no flair.
Synonyms
- Dry, waterless, parched, barren (for the literal meaning).
- Dull, tedious, uninspiring, sterile, jejune (for the figurative meaning).
Antonyms
- Wet, humid, fertile, lush (for the literal meaning).
- Interesting, lively, stimulating, vibrant (for the figurative meaning).
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "arid as dust": Extremely dry or dull.
- The textbook was as arid as dust.
- "arid stretch": A period or area characterized by dryness or lack of productivity.
- The team went through an arid stretch, losing ten games in a row.
Adjective
- lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
- a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata
- a desiccate romance
- a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery-C.J.Rolo
- lacking sufficient water or rainfall
- an arid climate
- a waterless well
- miles of waterless country to cross