arjuna
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A central heroic figure in Hindu scripture: In the Hindu epic the Mahabharata and the philosophical text the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna is a peerless warrior prince, a key protagonist, and the disciple of the god Krishna.
Usage
- Arjuna is depicted as a master archer and a man of profound moral integrity.
- In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna serves as Arjuna's charioteer and spiritual guide.
- The dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna forms the core philosophical teachings of the Gita.
Advanced Usage
- "The dilemma of Arjuna": This phrase refers to a profound moral or ethical crisis, especially one involving duty (dharma), inspired by Arjuna's hesitation on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
- Facing the choice between company loyalty and public safety, the engineer experienced a modern Arjuna's dilemma.
Variants and Related Words
- Partha: Another name for Arjuna, meaning "son of Pritha" (his mother Kunti).
- Dhananjaya: An epithet for Arjuna, meaning "winner of wealth."
- Gudakesha: An epithet for Arjuna, meaning "one who has conquered sleep" or "master of alertness."
Synonyms
- Warrior Prince
- Archer (in the specific context of his legendary skill)
- Disciple (specifically in his relationship with Krishna in the Gita)
Related Concepts
- Bhagavad Gita: The sacred dialogue in which Krishna's teachings are delivered to Arjuna.
- Pandava: Refers to one of the five brothers, the sons of Pandu, of whom Arjuna is the third and most celebrated.
- Kurukshetra: The battlefield which is the setting for the Bhagavad Gita's discourse.
Noun
- (Hindu mythology) the warrior prince in the Bhagavad-Gita to whom Krishna explains the nature of being and of God and how humans can come to know God