assail
/ə'seil/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To attack violently, either physically or with words: To make a strong, forceful, and often repeated attack against someone or something. This can involve physical violence, harsh criticism, or aggressive questioning.
- To be troubled or beset persistently by something negative: To be affected strongly and repeatedly by unpleasant thoughts, feelings, or experiences.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The politician was assailed by reporters as soon as he left the building. (He was aggressively questioned by many reporters.)
- The castle was assailed by enemy forces for weeks. (The castle was attacked violently and repeatedly by enemy soldiers.)
- Doubts assailed her mind as she waited for the results. (She was troubled by many persistent doubts.)
Advanced Usage
- "to assail someone with something": To overwhelm or bombard someone aggressively with something (e.g., questions, insults, requests).
- The celebrity was assailed with requests for autographs.
- "to be assailed by doubts/fears/memories": To be troubled or haunted by persistent negative thoughts or feelings.
- He was assailed by memories of the accident.
Variants and Related Words
- Assailant (noun): A person who physically attacks another.
- The victim could not identify her assailant.
- Assailable (adjective): Vulnerable to attack.
- The fort's weak walls made it assailable.
- Unassailable (adjective): Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated.
- Her logic was unassailable.
Synonyms
- Attack: To act against someone or something with force or hostility.
- Assault: To make a physical attack upon.
- Berate: To scold or criticize angrily.
- Beset: To trouble or harass persistently.
- Bombard: To attack continuously with questions, criticisms, or information.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Assail" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically conveyed by the verb itself or through the prepositional phrase "assail with.")
Related Idioms
- "To come under assail": To be subjected to attack or criticism. (A less common variant of "to come under attack").
- The government's policy came under fierce assail from the opposition.
Verb
- attack in speech or writing
- The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
- launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
- Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
- Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
- attack someone physically or emotionally
- The mugger assaulted the woman
- Nightmares assailed him regularly