astronaut
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who is professionally trained to travel and work in outer space aboard a spacecraft. This term specifically denotes a crew member of a space mission.
Examples
- She dreamed of becoming an astronaut and exploring Mars.
- The astronaut conducted experiments aboard the International Space Station.
- Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
Advanced Usage
- "Astronaut candidate": A person selected and undergoing training to become a fully qualified astronaut.
- After a rigorous selection process, she was chosen as an astronaut candidate.
- The term is often used generically, but specific space agencies have their own equivalents (e.g., for Russia, for China).
Variants and Related Words
- Cosmonaut (n): The Russian (and formerly Soviet) term for an astronaut.
- Taikonaut (n): A term for a Chinese astronaut.
- Spacefarer (n): A more general, sometimes literary, term for someone who travels in space.
- Astronautics (n): The science and technology of space travel.
Synonyms
- Space traveler
- Spaceman / Spacewoman
- Cosmonaut (context-specific)
Related Phrases
- Astronaut corps: The body of active astronauts within a space agency.
- He served in NASA's astronaut corps for over a decade.
Noun
- a person trained to travel in a spacecraft
- the Russians called their astronauts cosmonauts