astronomer
/əs'trɔnəmə/
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Definition
- Noun:
- A scientist who studies astronomy: An astronomer is a physicist who specializes in the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside Earth's atmosphere.
Usage
- The word "astronomer" is a countable noun. It refers to a person whose profession or field of research is astronomy.
- It is used to describe scientists who observe, analyze, and develop theories about the universe.
Examples
- Noun:
- The astronomer used a powerful telescope to observe a distant galaxy.
- Galileo Galilei is one of the most famous astronomers in history.
- She wants to become an astronomer and discover new planets.
Advanced Usage
- "Observational astronomer": An astronomer who primarily gathers data through direct observation of celestial objects.
- As an observational astronomer, she spends many nights at the telescope.
- "Theoretical astronomer": An astronomer who develops models and theories to explain astronomical observations.
- The theoretical astronomer proposed a new model for the formation of black holes.
Variants and Related Words
- Astronomy (n): The scientific study of the universe and its contents.
- He majored in astronomy in college.
- Astronomical (adj):
- Relating to astronomy.
- The conference discussed the latest astronomical discoveries.
- (Informal) Extremely large.
- The cost of the project was astronomical.
Synonyms
- Stargazer: (Can be informal or poetic) A person who observes the stars; sometimes used synonymously with astronomer, though it can imply a less scientific approach.
- Astrophysicist: A scientist who studies the physical properties and processes of celestial objects. (Note: While closely related, "astrophysicist" often implies a stronger focus on physics, and many modern astronomers are also astrophysicists.)
Phrases and Collocations
- Amateur astronomer: A person who engages in astronomy as a hobby rather than a profession.
- The amateur astronomer discovered a new comet from his backyard.
- Professional astronomer: A person who is employed and paid to conduct astronomical research.
- She works as a professional astronomer at the national observatory.
Noun
- a physicist who studies astronomy