ataxy

/ə'tæksi/ Cách viết khác : (ataxia) /ə'tæksiə/

Thân thiện

A patient with ataxy struggles to walk in a straight line.

Definition

Noun: A medical condition characterized by the loss of full control of bodily movements; specifically, the inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements, which results in unsteady movements and a staggering gait. It is a symptom of various neurological disorders.

Usage

The word "ataxy" is a technical term used primarily in medical contexts. It describes a specific neurological symptom, not a disease itself. It is synonymous with the more commonly used term "ataxia."

Examples

• The patient's ataxy made it difficult for him to walk in a straight line.
• The neurologist diagnosed the progressive ataxy as a sign of cerebellar degeneration.
• Symptoms of the disorder include severe ataxy and slurred speech.

Advanced Usage

• Sensory ataxy: A type of ataxia caused by a loss of proprioception (the sense of body position), often due to damage to the sensory nerves or the dorsal columns of the spinal cord.
  • The patient's sensory ataxy was evident when he could not maintain balance with his eyes closed.

Variants and Related Words

• Ataxia (n): The standard and more frequently used term for the same condition.
  • Cerebellar ataxia affects coordination and balance.
• Ataxic (adj): Relating to or suffering from ataxia.
  • The child exhibited ataxic movements.

Synonyms

• Incoordination
• Motor incoordination
• Unsteadiness (in a medical context)

Antonyms

• Coordination
• Steadiness
• Motor control

Học thuật

Noun

1. inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait

Từ đồng nghĩa

• ataxia
• dyssynergia
• motor ataxia