attributive

/ə'tribjutiv/

Thân thiện

The word "attributive" is an attributive adjective in this sentence.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Placed before the noun it modifies: In grammar, "attributive" describes the position and function of a word (typically an adjective) when it is placed directly before the noun it describes or modifies.
   • Functioning as an attribute: It refers to a word that serves to attribute a quality or characteristic to the noun it is associated with.

Usage

• The term "attributive" is primarily used in grammatical analysis to describe the syntactic position of modifiers, especially adjectives.
• It contrasts with the predicative position, where an adjective follows a linking verb (e.g., "The apple is red").
• It can apply to other word classes that function as noun modifiers, such as nouns (e.g., "chicken soup") or participles (e.g., "running water").

Examples

• Adjective:
  • In the phrase "a blue sky," the word "blue" is an attributive adjective.
  • "Attributive use of a noun is common, as in 'computer science' or 'history lesson'."
  • The sentence "She has a happy child" contains the attributive adjective "happy."

Advanced Usage

• Attributive-only adjectives: Some adjectives can only be used in the attributive position and cannot function predicatively.
  • Example: The word "main" is an attributive-only adjective. We say "the main reason" but not "The reason is main."
• Postpositive adjectives: This is a special case where an adjective follows the noun it modifies (e.g., "attorney general"). These are not attributive.
• Complex attributive structures: Multiple words can form a unit that functions attributively before a noun.
  • Example: "A state-of-the-art facility" uses a hyphenated phrase in an attributive role.

Variants and Related Words

• Attribute (verb/noun): To regard something as being caused by or belonging to someone/something; a quality or feature.
  • Example (verb): She attributes her success to hard work.
  • Example (noun): Kindness is a positive attribute.
• Attribution (noun): The act of attributing something, especially a work or a quality.
  • Example: The attribution of the painting to Van Gogh was later confirmed.
• Predicative (adjective): Describing the position of an adjective or other modifier that comes after a linking verb.
  • Example: In "The sky is blue," "blue" is a predicative adjective.

Synonyms

• Prenominal: Placed before a noun. (A more technical synonym)
• Modifying: Serving to limit or qualify the meaning of another word.

Antonyms

• Predicative: (Of an adjective or other modifier) placed after a linking verb and relating to the subject.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of adjectives; placed before the nouns they modify
   • `red' is an attributive adjective in `a red apple'

Từ đồng nghĩa

• prenominal