auscultation

/,ɔ:skəl'teiʃn/

Thân thiện

A doctor performs auscultation on a patient's chest.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of listening to sounds within the body, typically using a stethoscope, as a diagnostic method in medicine.

Usage

• General Use: The term is used almost exclusively in medical contexts. It describes a clinical examination technique where a healthcare professional listens to internal bodily sounds, such as those from the heart, lungs, or intestines, to assess health and detect abnormalities.
• Typical Contexts: Used in hospitals, clinics, and medical education. It is a standard part of a physical examination.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The doctor performed auscultation of the patient's chest to check for heart murmurs.
  • Auscultation is a fundamental skill taught to all medical students.
  • The nurse noted abnormal lung sounds during auscultation.

Advanced Usage

• "Cardiac auscultation": specifically listening to the sounds of the heart.
  • Cardiac auscultation revealed a previously undetected valve problem.
• "Pulmonary auscultation": specifically listening to the sounds of the lungs.
  • Pulmonary auscultation is crucial for diagnosing conditions like pneumonia or asthma.

Variants and Related Words

• Auscultate (verb): to perform auscultation.
  • The physician will auscultate the abdomen for bowel sounds.
• Auscultatory (adjective): relating to auscultation.
  • The auscultatory gap is a period of diminished sound sometimes heard during blood pressure measurement.

Synonyms

• Listening (in a medical context, though less specific).
• Stethoscopy (a less common term focusing on the use of the stethoscope).

Related Phrases

• "Direct auscultation": listening by placing the ear directly on the patient's body (now rare).
• "Indirect auscultation": listening using an instrument like a stethoscope (the standard modern method).

Học thuật

Noun

1. listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)