auspicate
/'ɔ:spikeit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To begin or commence something, especially in a formal or ceremonial manner intended to bring good luck or ensure success.
- To serve as an omen or sign for; to foreshadow or predict.
Verb (intransitive):
- To give or take omens; to act as a portent.
Usage and Examples
Verb (transitive) - To begin ceremonially:
- The new CEO auspicated her tenure with a speech about innovation and collaboration.
- They auspicated the construction of the new library with a traditional ground-breaking ceremony.
Verb (transitive) - To foreshadow or be an omen of:
- The sudden calm did not auspicate a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
- Dark clouds gathering on the horizon may auspicate a coming storm.
Verb (intransitive) - To act as a portent:
- According to ancient tradition, the flight patterns of birds could auspicate. (This usage is rare in modern English.)
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Formality and Rarity: "Auspicate" is a formal, literary, and somewhat archaic verb. It is rarely used in everyday conversation. Its use often carries a ceremonial, solemn, or poetic tone.
- Ceremonial Connotation: When used to mean "to begin," it strongly implies a ritualistic or formal start intended to invoke good fortune, similar to "inaugurate" or "consecrate."
- Omen Connotation: When used to mean "to foreshadow," it is synonymous with "portend," "presage," "bode," or "augur."
Variants and Related Words
- Auspice (noun): A divine or prophetic token; an omen. More commonly used in the plural form "auspices" to mean patronage, support, or guidance (e.g., ).
- Auspicious (adjective): Conducive to success; favorable; promising good fortune.
- They chose an auspicious date for their wedding.
- Inauspicious (adjective): Not conducive to success; unpromising; unfavorable.
Synonyms
- For "to begin ceremonially": Inaugurate, initiate, commence, launch, open.
- For "to foreshadow": Augur, portend, presage, bode, foretell, predict, prophesy, foreshadow.
Antonyms
- For "to begin": Conclude, terminate, end, finish.
- For "to foreshadow favorably": (No direct single-word antonym, but contextually) Discredit, belie.
Idioms and Phrases
- While "auspicate" itself is not commonly found in modern idioms, the related noun "auspices" is used in the phrase "under the auspices of", meaning with the support, sponsorship, or protection of a person or organization.
- The cultural festival was held under the auspices of the city council.
Verb
- commence in a manner calculated to bring good luck
- They auspicated the trip with a bottle of champagne
- indicate by signs
- These signs bode bad news