autism

/'ɔ:tizm/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
autism

A child with autism focuses intently on arranging colorful blocks in a pattern.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A developmental disorder: "autism" refers to a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges with social interaction, communication, and by restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning its presentation varies widely among individuals.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Early intervention can be very beneficial for children with autism.
    • The researcher studied the genetic factors associated with autism.
    • He gave a lecture on understanding and supporting students with autism.
Advanced Usage
  • "On the autism spectrum": A phrase used to describe the range of conditions and varying degrees of challenge and strength that characterize autism.

    • Many people now use the term "on the autism spectrum" to reflect the diversity of this condition.
  • "Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)": The formal diagnostic term used in medical and psychological contexts.

    • The diagnosis was updated to autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Variants and Related Words
  • Autistic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of autism.

    • She is an advocate for autistic rights.
  • Asperger's syndrome (n, historical): Previously considered a separate condition, now often included within the autism spectrum.

    • Asperger's syndrome is no longer a separate diagnosis in many diagnostic manuals.
Synonyms
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD): The clinical term.
  • Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) (n, historical/clinical): An older categorical term that included autism.
Related Phrases
  • "To have autism": The preferred, identity-first language used by many in the community (e.g., "a person with autism" or "an autistic person").

    • Their son has autism.
  • "Neurodiversity": A concept that recognizes and respects neurological differences like autism as natural human variations.

    • The company promotes neurodiversity in the workplace.
autism

A child with autism focuses intently on arranging colorful blocks in a pattern.

Noun
  1. (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people

Từ gần giống

Từ chứa "autism"

Từ có nhắc đến "autism"