bẻ vụn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To crumb: To break something, typically a dry or brittle substance like bread or a cracker, into very small pieces or crumbs.
- To crumble: To break or fall apart into small fragments, often with a sense of being easily broken due to dryness or fragility.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cô ấy bẻ vụn bánh mì cho chim ăn. (She crumbled the bread to feed the birds.)
- Chiếc bánh quy khô đến nỗi chỉ cần chạm nhẹ là nó đã bẻ vụn. (The cookie was so dry that it crumbled at the slightest touch.)
- Đừng bẻ vụn phấn viết bảng lên sàn. (Don't crumble the chalk onto the floor.)
Advanced Usage
- The action often implies a deliberate, manual breaking apart using fingers, rather than a natural disintegration.
- It can be used metaphorically to describe the act of breaking down an abstract concept into smaller, more manageable parts, though this is less common.
Variants and Related Words
Vụn (adj/n): Describes something in small, broken pieces, or refers to the crumbs/fragments themselves.
- bánh mì vụn (breadcrumbs)
Bẻ (v): The root verb meaning "to break" or "to snap" (by bending), often with the hands.
- bẻ cành cây (to break a tree branch)
Synonyms
- To fragment: To break into pieces.
- To break up: To separate into smaller parts.
- To pulverize: To reduce to fine particles (more intense than "bẻ vụn").
Related Idioms
- Bẻ vụn ý chí: To break someone's will or spirit (figurative use).
- Những khó khăn không thể bẻ vụn ý chí của anh ấy. (The difficulties could not crumble his will.)