bội hoạt
Definition
- Adjective (Biology, Chemistry):
- Superactivated / Hyperactivated: A state of being excessively or abnormally activated. It describes a molecule, cell, or biological process that has been activated beyond its normal or optimal level of activity.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Enzyme này trở nên bội hoạt sau khi tiếp xúc với chất xúc tác. (This enzyme becomes superactivated after exposure to the catalyst.)
- Các kênh ion bội hoạt có thể dẫn đến rối loạn chức năng tế bào. (Hyperactivated ion channels can lead to cellular dysfunction.)
Advanced Usage
- "trạng thái bội hoạt": superactivated state / hyperactivated state.
- Protein đạt đến trạng thái bội hoạt, làm tăng tốc độ phản ứng gấp mười lần. (The protein reached a superactivated state, increasing the reaction rate tenfold.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hoạt tính (n): activity, potency (often referring to enzymatic or catalytic activity).
- Kích hoạt (v): to activate.
- Bội (prefix/combining form): denotes multiplicity, excess, or super- (e.g., bội số - multiple, bội chi - budget deficit).
Synonyms
- Hyperactivated: excessively activated.
- Superactivated: activated to a superior degree.
- Overactivated: activated beyond the normal limit.
Related Scientific Terms
- Ức chế ngược (n): feedback inhibition (a regulatory mechanism often contrasted with excessive activation).
- Cường hóa (n): potentiation, enhancement (a related concept of increased effect or activity).
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(sinh học, hoá học) Suractived
