Definition

1. Noun (Economics/Finance):
   • Over-issue: The act of issuing an excessive amount of currency, securities (like bonds or shares), or other financial instruments beyond a sustainable or authorized limit, often leading to a decrease in value or inflation.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Việc bội phát tiền giấy có thể dẫn đến lạm phát cao. (The over-issue of paper money can lead to high inflation.)
  • Chính phủ đang cố gắng kiểm soát tình trạng bội phát trái phiếu. (The government is trying to control the over-issue of bonds.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is primarily used in formal economic and financial contexts to describe a specific policy or market failure. It is often discussed in relation to monetary policy, central banking, and market regulation.

Variants and Related Words

• Bội chi (n): budget deficit.
• Bội thu (n): budget surplus.
• Phát hành (v): to issue (currency, securities).

Synonyms

• Over-issuance: The excessive issuing of currency or securities.
• Excessive emission: A formal term for issuing beyond limits.

Related Terms

• Lạm phát (n): inflation (often a potential consequence of monetary over-issue).
• Siêu lạm phát (n): hyperinflation (an extreme potential consequence).

1. (ktế) over-issue