Definition

Noun: 1. A literal restraint: A heavy iron ball attached by a chain to a prisoner's leg to prevent escape. 2. A figurative burden: Something or someone that severely restricts freedom, mobility, or progress, often seen as an oppressive or unwelcome responsibility.

Usage Examples

• The old photograph showed a convict in leg irons with a ball and chain.
• He felt his mortgage was a ball and chain, tying him to a job he hated.
• She refused to see marriage as a ball and chain.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often used metaphorically to describe any situation, obligation, or relationship perceived as confining.
• It can be considered offensive or derogatory when used to describe a spouse or partner, implying they are a burden.

Variants and Related Words

• Shackles (n): Paired metal rings connected by a chain, used to bind a prisoner's ankles or wrists.
• Fetter (n/v): A chain or shackle for the feet; to restrict or bind.

Synonyms

• Burden
• Encumbrance
• Millstone
• Shackle
• Albatross

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• Feel like a ball and chain: To feel like a heavy, restrictive burden.
  • This debt feels like a ball and chain around my ankle.

Noun

1. heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner by a chain