banns
/bænz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (plural): A formal public announcement, typically made in a church on three successive Sundays, of an intended marriage. The purpose is to allow anyone with legal objections to the marriage to come forward.
Usage
- The word is almost always used in its plural form "banns" and is typically preceded by the definite article "the."
- It is commonly used with verbs like "publish," "read," "call," or "ask."
- It refers to a specific, traditional legal or religious procedure, not a general announcement.
Examples
- Noun:
- The couple had their banns published last Sunday.
- According to the old law, they had to wait for the banns to be read three times before they could marry.
- No one objected during the calling of the banns.
Advanced Usage
- "to forbid the banns": To formally object to a proposed marriage during the announcement period.
- In the historical drama, a mysterious stranger stood up to forbid the banns.
Variants and Related Words
- Banns of marriage: A fuller, more formal term for the same concept.
- The reading of the banns of marriage is a tradition in many parishes.
Synonyms
- Marriage announcement: A more general term for announcing a wedding, but without the specific legal/ecclesiastical connotation of "banns."
- Proclamation of marriage: A formal synonym.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- To publish/ask/call/read the banns: The standard collocations for making the announcement.
- The vicar will publish the banns for the next three weeks.
- To have one's banns called: To be the subject of this announcement.
- They had their banns called in both of their home parishes.
Noun
- a public announcement of a proposed marriage