pains
Definition
Noun 1. Careful or conscientious effort; great trouble taken to do something correctly or well. This meaning emphasizes the hard work and attention to detail involved in an action. 2. (plural form of 'pain') Physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury. This meaning refers to the sensation of hurt.
Usage
The word "pains" is most commonly used in its plural form to describe diligent effort. It is often used in the phrases "take pains" or "go to great pains". * When describing effort: "She took great pains to ensure the report was accurate." * When referring to physical suffering: "He complained of chest pains."
Examples
- Noun (Effort):
- The artist took great pains with every brushstroke.
- They went to considerable pains to make the guests feel welcome.
- Noun (Physical Suffering):
- The patient was experiencing severe abdominal pains.
- Growing pains are common in young children.
Advanced Usage
- "For one's pains": As a (often disappointing) result of one's hard work.
- He organized the entire event and, for his pains, received only criticism.
- "Be at pains to do something": To be especially careful or anxious to do something.
- The manager was at pains to point out that safety was the top priority.
Variants and Related Words
- Pain (noun/verb): The singular form. As a noun: "a sharp pain." As a verb: "It pains me to say this."
- Painstaking (adjective): Showing or characterized by great care and effort.
- Painful (adjective): Causing physical or emotional pain.
Synonyms
- Effort: The use of physical or mental energy.
- Trouble: Difficulty or bother taken to achieve something.
- Care: Serious attention or consideration applied to avoid harm or error.
- Diligence: Careful and persistent work or effort.
Antonyms
- Carelessness: Lack of attention or consideration.
- Negligence: Failure to take proper care.
- Ease: Absence of difficulty or effort.
Noun
-
an effortful attempt to attain a goal
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