baritone
/'bæritoun/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The second lowest adult male singing voice: A baritone is a male voice type that falls between the higher tenor and the lower bass in vocal range.
- A singer with such a voice: A baritone is a male singer who possesses and performs with this specific vocal range.
- A brass instrument: A baritone is a brass wind instrument, specifically a type of saxhorn, that is pitched similarly to the baritone voice.
Adjective:
- Relating to the baritone range: Describing a voice, instrument, or part that is lower than tenor and higher than bass.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Voice/Singer):
- He is a talented baritone in the opera company.
- The baritone solo in the requiem was profoundly moving.
- Noun (Instrument):
- He switched from trumpet to baritone in the brass band.
- Adjective:
- She has a rich, baritone speaking voice.
- The composer wrote a baritone oboe part for the piece.
Advanced Usage
- "Baritone saxophone": A saxophone that is larger than an alto and smaller than a tenor, pitched in E♭. (Note: This is a compound term listed here as an example of advanced usage, not as the core definition of "baritone").
- The jazz ensemble featured a memorable baritone saxophone solo.
Variants and Related Words
- Baritone horn (n): A brass instrument, essentially synonymous with the "baritone" as an instrument in some contexts, particularly in concert bands.
- Baryton (n): An archaic spelling or variant, sometimes referring to a specific historical string instrument.
Synonyms
- Voice type: (For the vocal category) No direct single-word synonym, but described as a "middle male voice."
- Singer: Vocalist, crooner (context-dependent).
- Instrument: Euphonium (a closely related but distinct brass instrument).
Related Phrases
- "Baritone clef": A C clef placed on the third line of the staff, historically used for baritone vocal parts.
- The old score was notated in baritone clef.
- "Baritone part": The musical line written for a baritone voice or instrument.
- The baritone part in this chorus is quite challenging.
Related Idioms
Adjective
- lower in range than tenor and higher than bass
- a baritone voice
- baritone oboe
Noun
- the second lowest brass wind instrument
- the second lowest adult male singing voice
- a male singer