beatify
/bi:'ætifai/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To declare (a deceased person) blessed; the first step toward canonization in the Catholic Church: This is the formal ecclesiastical meaning, where the Pope officially recognizes that a person lived a holy life and is now in Heaven, permitting public veneration.
- To make supremely happy or blissful: This is a more general, often literary, meaning describing the act of filling someone with intense joy or a state of exalted happiness.
Examples of Usage
Verb (Ecclesiastical):
- The Pope will beatify the 19th-century nun next month.
- After a miracle was attributed to her, the process to beatify her began.
Verb (General):
- The news of his safe return beatified his anxious family.
- Her smile could beatify even the gloomiest of days.
Advanced Usage
- "To be beatified": The passive form is commonly used, especially in the religious context.
- The founder of the order was beatified in 2005.
- "Beatifying": Used as a present participle or gerund.
- The beatifying ceremony was attended by thousands. (religious)
- He had a beatifying effect on everyone he met. (general, literary)
Variants and Related Words
- Beatification (noun): The act of beatifying or the state of being beatified.
- The beatification is a major event for the local diocese.
- Beatific (adjective): Showing or producing great joy, peace, or blessedness.
- She had a beatific smile on her face.
Synonyms
- Canonize (verb): To declare (a deceased person) a saint. (Note: Canonization is the final step, following beatification.)
- Exalt (verb): To raise in rank, power, or character; to elevate by praise.
- Elate (verb): To make very happy or proud.
- Thrill (verb): To cause a sudden wave of keen emotion or excitement.
Antonyms
- Condemn (verb): To express complete disapproval.
- Damn (verb): To condemn, especially by divine punishment.
- Sadden (verb): To make sad.
- Depress (verb): To make sad or dispirited.
Notes on Meaning
The word beatify has two distinct meanings. The primary and most specific meaning is religious, pertaining to a formal step in the Catholic process of sainthood. The secondary meaning is more general and literary, relating to a state of extreme happiness. The connection between the two lies in the concept of bestowing a state of blessedness or supreme bliss.
Verb
- declare (a dead person) to be blessed; the first step of achieving sainthood
- On Sunday, the martyr will be beatified by the Vatican
- make blessedly happy
- fill with sublime emotion
- The children were thrilled at the prospect of going to the movies
- He was inebriated by his phenomenal success