bedfast
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Confined to bed (by illness): Describes a person who is unable to leave their bed due to illness, injury, or frailty. It implies a state of being bedridden.
Usage
The word "bedfast" is a formal or medical term. It is used to describe a patient's condition where they are completely dependent on a bed and cannot get up for daily activities. It is often synonymous with "bedridden."
Examples
- Adjective:
- After the severe stroke, the patient became completely bedfast and required round-the-clock care.
- The bedfast elderly residents rely on nurses for all their needs.
- Her recovery was slow, leaving her bedfast for several weeks.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in clinical, nursing, or caregiving contexts to formally document a patient's mobility status.
- It can describe both temporary and permanent conditions of confinement to bed.
Variants and Related Words
- Bedridden (adjective): This is a more common synonym for "bedfast."
- Housebound (adjective): Confined to one's home, but not necessarily to a bed. This is a related but less severe condition.
Synonyms
- Bedridden: Confined to bed.
- Immobile: Unable to move.
- Incapacitated: Deprived of strength or power; disabled.
Antonyms
- Ambulatory: Able to walk; not confined to bed.
- Mobile: Capable of moving or being moved freely.
- Active: Engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits.
Notes
- "Bedfast" is a compound word formed from "bed" and "fast" (in an old sense meaning "firmly fixed"). It is not commonly used in everyday casual conversation but is standard in medical and care-related fields.
- Do not confuse with "breakfast." They are unrelated words.
Adjective
- confined to bed (by illness)