befogged

Thân thiện

The tired driver's befogged mind struggled to focus on the road.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Mentally confused or unclear; stupefied: The primary meaning describes a state of mental confusion, often specifically resulting from the consumption of alcohol or other intoxicants, leading to muddled thinking.
   • Obscured or clouded, as if by fog: Used metaphorically to describe thoughts, memories, or understanding that are unclear, vague, or difficult to grasp.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • After three glasses of whiskey, his mind was completely befogged.
  • The complex legal jargon left her feeling befogged and unable to make a decision.
  • His memories of the accident were befogged by time and trauma.

Advanced Usage

• "to be/become befogged": to be in or enter a state of mental confusion.
  • The witness's testimony became increasingly befogged under cross-examination.
• "a befogged mind/memory/understanding": a common collocation describing the confused state.
  • He struggled to think through the problem with a befogged mind.

Variants and Related Words

• Befog (verb): To make confused or obscure; to cloud.
  • The politician's evasive answers only served to befog the issue further.
• Befuddlement (noun): A state of confusion.
  • His sudden announcement caused widespread befuddlement among the staff.

Synonyms

• Confused: Lacking clear understanding or order.
• Muddled: In a state of bewildered or disorganized confusion.
• Addled: Confused and unable to think clearly.
• Clouded: Made unclear or less distinct.

Antonyms

• Clear-headed: Thinking clearly; not confused.
• Lucid: Expressed clearly; easy to understand; showing clear reasoning.
• Unclouded: Not obscured or confused; clear.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. stupefied by alcoholic drink
   • the wino's poor befuddled mind
   • a mind befogged with drink

Từ đồng nghĩa

• befuddled