begot
Definition
- Verb (past tense of beget):
- To produce (offspring) as a father: begot specifically refers to the act of a male parent fathering a child. In this sense, it is a formal or archaic term.
- To cause or give rise to: begot can also mean to bring about a particular condition, event, or situation as a direct result.
Usage Examples
- Literal (procreation):
- Abraham begot Isaac, and Isaac begot Jacob. (Abraham fathered Isaac, and Isaac fathered Jacob — from a biblical genealogy.)
- Figurative (causation):
- Violence often begets more violence; the war begot a legacy of hatred. (The war caused or produced a lasting feeling of hatred.)
- Literary:
- His arrogance begot his downfall. (His pride caused his ruin.)
Advanced Usage
- "begot" as a transitive verb: It always requires a direct object (what or who is produced).
- The king begot three sons. (The king fathered three sons.)
- Formal or archaic tone: is rarely used in casual modern speech; it appears mainly in historical, biblical, or literary contexts.
Variants and Related Words
- Beget (verb, present tense): to produce or cause.
- Power begets responsibility. (Power creates responsibility.)
- Begotten (past participle): the form used with auxiliary verbs (e.g., ).
- He has begotten a new generation of leaders. (He has produced a new generation.)
- Begetting (present participle/gerund): the act of producing.
- Begetting children is a natural process. (Fathering children is natural.)
Synonyms
- Father: to act as a male parent.
- He fathered two daughters. (He begot two daughters.)
- Sire: a formal or animal-specific term for fathering offspring.
- The stallion sired many foals. (The horse begot many young.)
- Generate: to produce or cause (used figuratively).
- The new policy generated controversy. (The policy begot controversy.)
- Engender: to give rise to a feeling or situation.
- Compassion engenders kindness. (Compassion begets kindness.)
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- "What is begotten in sin": an archaic expression meaning something born from wrongdoing.
- The treasure was begotten in greed. (The treasure was produced by greed.)
- "Begot of": a literary phrase meaning "born from" or "caused by."
- This peace was begot of great sacrifice. (This peace was caused by great sacrifice.)