behead
/bi'hed/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To execute by cutting off the head: The primary meaning of "behead" is to kill someone by removing their head, typically with a sharp instrument like an axe or sword, often as a form of capital punishment.
- To decapitate: This is a more formal or technical synonym for the act of removing the head from a body.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The tyrant ordered his enemies to be beheaded. (The tyrant commanded that his enemies be executed by having their heads cut off.)
- In the historical drama, the queen was beheaded for treason. (In the historical drama, the queen was executed by decapitation for the crime of treason.)
- The guillotine was a machine designed to behead people quickly. (The guillotine was a machine created to decapitate individuals swiftly.)
Advanced Usage
- "to behead someone": This is the standard transitive verb construction.
- The revolutionary council voted to behead the captured monarch.
- Used in passive voice constructions.
- Many nobles were beheaded during the purge.
Variants and Related Words
- Beheading (n): The act or instance of cutting off someone's head; execution by decapitation.
- Public beheadings were once a common spectacle.
- Decapitate (v): A synonym for "behead," often used in medical, scientific, or formal contexts.
- The statue was decapitated by vandals.
Synonyms
- Decapitate: To cut off the head of.
- Execute: To carry out a sentence of death on (a condemned person). (This is a broader term; "behead" specifies the method.)
- Guillotine: To execute using a guillotine. (This specifies the instrument.)
Related Phrases
- Lose one's head: This idiom can mean literally to be beheaded, or figuratively to panic or lose self-control.
- Literal: He lost his head on the executioner's block.
- Figurative: Don't lose your head during the crisis; stay calm.
Notes on Meaning
- Historical/Legal Context: "Behead" strongly connotes a formal, often state-sanctioned, method of execution from historical periods (e.g., medieval Europe, the French Revolution). It is less commonly used for modern killings.
- Formality: The word is neutral in tone but graphic in its literal meaning. It is standard in historical and legal discourse.
Verb
- cut the head of
- the French King was beheaded during the Revolution