belay

/bi'lei/

Thân thiện

The climber uses a rock horn as a belay.

Definition

1. Verb:

   • To secure a rope by winding it around a fixed object: In climbing or sailing, to fasten a rope around a pin, cleat, rock, or other anchor point to make it secure and to control tension.
   • To secure a boat by fastening its rope: To tie a boat to a bitt, pin, or cleat on a dock or ship.
   • To order a halt or cessation: (Nautical command, often as an interjection) To countermand an order or to stop an action.

2. Noun:

   • A secure point for a rope: In mountaineering, a rock, pin, or other object around which a rope is fastened to secure a climber.

Usage and Examples

• Verb:

  • The climber will belay the rope around that sturdy rock. (The climber will secure the rope by winding it around that sturdy rock.)
  • Please belay the boat to the dock cleat. (Please fasten the boat's rope to the cleat on the dock.)
  • "Belay that order!" the captain shouted. ("Cancel that order!" the captain shouted.)

• Noun:

  • Find a solid belay before you start your descent. (Find a secure anchor point for the rope before you start your descent.)

Advanced Usage

• "To belay on": To use a specific point as a belay anchor.

  • We can belay on this tree root. (We can use this tree root as our anchor point.)

• "To be on belay": (Climbing) A state where a climber is secured by a rope managed by a partner.

  • "Climbing!" – "Climb on. You're on belay." (The belayer confirms the climber's safety rope is secured and ready.)

Variants and Related Words

• Belayer (n): A person who controls the safety rope for a climber.

  • The belayer must pay close attention to the climber.

• Belaying (gerund/n): The act or technique of securing a rope.

  • Proper belaying is a critical safety skill.

Synonyms

• Verb: Secure, fasten, make fast, tie off, anchor.
• Noun: Anchor, anchor point, secure point, fixture.

Related Phrases and Commands

• "Belay my last": (Nautical/Military command) A formal way to cancel or disregard the previous order.
  • "Attack the port side! Belay my last! Attack the starboard side!" (Cancel my last command and do this new one instead.)

Notes on Meaning

• The primary modern use is in rock climbing and sailing, relating to rope security.
• The use as a command to stop or cancel ("Belay that!") is traditional nautical slang but understood in broader contexts.
• The noun form is almost exclusively used in mountaineering and climbing contexts.

Học thuật

Noun

1. something to which a mountain climber's rope can be secured

Verb

1. fasten a boat to a bitt, pin, or cleat
2. turn a rope round an object or person in order to secure it or him