bench
/bentʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A long seat for more than one person: A piece of furniture, typically made of wood or metal, designed to seat several people, often found in public places like parks or waiting areas.
- A strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic: A sturdy table used for working on projects, often with tools or a vise attached.
- (Law) The seat for judges in a courtroom: The physical seat or the area where a judge sits during court proceedings.
- (Law) The magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court: Refers to the judge or the collective body of judges presiding over a court, representing the court's authority.
- The reserve players on a team: The group of substitute players on a sports team who are not currently playing in the game.
- Persons who administer justice: A collective term for judges or magistrates.
- A level shelf of land interrupting a declivity: A flat, narrow area of land on a slope.
Verb:
- To exhibit on a bench: To present an animal, especially a dog, for show or judging while it is placed on a bench.
- To take out of a game; of players: To remove a player from active participation in a sports match.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- We sat on a park bench to eat our lunch.
- The carpenter repaired the chair at his work bench.
- The defendant stood before the bench.
- The bench ruled that the evidence was inadmissible.
- Our basketball team has a deep bench this season.
- The proposal was criticized by both the bench and the bar.
Verb:
- The handler will bench the terrier at noon for judging.
- The coach decided to bench the star player after two fouls.
Advanced Usage
"To be on the bench": To serve as a judge or magistrate. Can also mean to be a substitute player in a sport.
- After years as a barrister, she is now on the bench.
- He spent the first half of the game on the bench.
"To be raised to the bench": To be appointed as a judge.
- The distinguished lawyer was raised to the bench last year.
"The bench and the bar": A phrase referring collectively to judges and practicing lawyers.
Variants and Related Words
- Workbench (n): A sturdy table at which manual work is done.
- Benchmark (n): A standard or point of reference. (Note: This is a distinct compound word).
- Bencher (n): A senior member in an Inn of Court in London.
Synonyms
- Noun (seat): Pew, settle, form.
- Noun (judges): Judiciary, court, magistracy.
- Noun (reserves): Substitutes, reserves, second string.
- Verb (exhibit): Show, present.
- Verb (remove player): Sideline, pull out.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases
- "Warm the bench": To serve as a substitute player who rarely gets to play in games.
- The rookie spent his first season warming the bench.
Related Idioms
- "Bench strength": The quality and depth of the substitute players on a team; by extension, the depth of talent or resources in any organization.
- The company's success is due to its strong bench strength in engineering.
Noun
- (law) the seat for judges in a courtroom
- the reserve players on a team
- our team has a strong bench
- the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
- a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic
- persons who administer justice
- a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)
- a long seat for more than one person
Verb
- exhibit on a bench
- bench the poodles at the dog show
- take out of a game; of players