bernese mountain dog
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Definition
Noun: A large, powerful breed of dog originating from Switzerland, characterized by a long-haired black coat with distinct rust (deep tan or russet) and white markings. These markings are typically found on the legs, chest, feet, and as a white blaze on the face. Historically, this breed was used as a draft animal for pulling carts.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The gentle temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog makes it a wonderful family pet.
- We saw a magnificent Bernese Mountain Dog pulling a small cart in the traditional Swiss festival.
Advanced Usage
- Breed-Specific Terminology: The term is often used in kennel club contexts, dog shows, and breed descriptions. The specific pattern of rust and white on a black base is a defining characteristic of the breed.
- Historical Reference: When discussing historical Swiss farming life, the term can be used to describe the breed's original working role.
- In the Alpine regions, the Bernese Mountain Dog was an indispensable draft and droving companion.
Variants and Related Words
- Bernese (noun, informal): A common shortened, informal name for the breed.
- They have two lovely Bernese.
- Berner Sennenhund (noun): The original German name for the breed, meaning "Bernese Alpine Herdsman's Dog."
- Swiss Mountain Dog: A broader category that includes the Bernese and three other similar Swiss breeds (Greater Swiss, Appenzeller, and Entlebucher).
Synonyms
- Berner (informal abbreviation)
- Breed of dog: While not a direct synonym, it can be described as a "large Swiss farm dog" or a "tri-colored draft dog."
Related Phrases
- Draft dog: A dog used for pulling loads. This phrase describes the historical function of the Bernese Mountain Dog.
- Tri-colored coat: A phrase used to describe the breed's distinctive black, rust, and white fur pattern.
Noun
- large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft