bespoke
/bi'spi:k/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Custom-made, especially of clothing: "Bespoke" describes an item, most commonly clothing, that is made to order according to the specific measurements and requirements of an individual customer.
- Indicating exclusivity and tailored service: It implies a high level of craftsmanship, personal attention, and is not mass-produced.
Usage
- "Bespoke" is used primarily as an adjective before a noun to describe something made for a particular customer.
- It is most commonly associated with formal wear (suits, shirts, dresses) but can extend to other crafted items like furniture or software.
- It contrasts with "off-the-rack" or "ready-to-wear" items.
Examples
- Adjective:
- He always wears a bespoke suit from Savile Row.
- The company offers bespoke software solutions for each client.
- Her wedding dress was a beautiful bespoke creation.
Advanced Usage
- "Bespoke tailoring": The craft or business of making custom-fitted clothing.
- He apprenticed in the art of bespoke tailoring.
- "A bespoke service": A service that is specifically designed or adapted for a particular client.
- The concierge provides a truly bespoke service.
Variants and Related Words
- Bespoken: An archaic past participle of "bespeak," sometimes seen but largely replaced by "bespoke" for the adjective.
- Bespoke (verb, past tense of bespeak): An archaic verb meaning to order or arrange in advance. (Note: This is a different part of speech and usage from the modern adjective.)
- He bespoke a carriage for the journey. (Archaic usage)
Synonyms
- Custom-made: Made to fit the needs of a specific person.
- Made-to-measure: Specifically cut and sewn to an individual's measurements (often used interchangeably with "bespoke," though some distinctions exist in tailoring).
- Tailor-made: Made by a tailor for a particular person; also used figuratively.
- Custom-built: Made according to the specifications of the buyer (often for larger items like houses or cars).
Antonyms
- Off-the-rack/peg: Ready-made and sold in standard sizes.
- Mass-produced: Made in large quantities using standardized processes.
- Ready-to-wear: Clothing made in standard sizes and sold in finished condition.
Notes
- The modern adjective "bespoke" originates from the past participle of the verb "bespeak," which meant to "speak for something" in advance, i.e., to order it.
- In contemporary English, "bespoke" is strongly associated with luxury, quality, and personalization beyond simple customization.
Adjective
- (of clothing) custom-made