custom
/'kʌstəm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time: A social custom is a practice or behavior that is passed down within a group.
- Habitual patronage of a particular shop or business: The regular business given by a customer.
- A practice so long established that it has the force of law: A usage or practice common to many or to a particular place or class, often considered unwritten law.
- (Customs; plural noun) The official department that administers and collects duties levied by a government on imported goods: Also refers to the place at a port, airport, or frontier where officials check incoming goods, luggage, or travelers.
- (Archaic) A regular or established practice or habit of an individual.
Adjective:
- Made or done to order for a particular customer; specially designed or produced: Not standard or ready-made.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Social Practice):
- It is the custom in Japan to remove your shoes before entering a home.
- The wedding followed local customs.
- Noun (Business Patronage):
- Thank you for your custom. We hope to see you again soon.
- The store lost a lot of custom after the scandal.
- Noun (Established Practice/Law):
- By ancient custom, the land passes to the eldest son.
- Noun (Customs - Government Duty/Office):
- We had to declare the goods at customs.
- The customs officer inspected our luggage.
- Adjective (Made-to-order):
- He wears custom suits from a famous tailor.
- The company builds custom computers for gamers.
Advanced Usage
- "As is (someone's) custom": In the way someone usually does something.
- He arrived early, as was his custom.
- "Custom and practice": The way things are usually done in a particular place or activity, especially when this is seen as establishing a rule.
- The agreement was based on custom and practice, not a written contract.
Variants and Related Words
- Customary (adj): According to or based on custom; usual.
- It is customary to shake hands when you meet someone.
- Customize (verb): To modify or build something to a customer's individual requirements.
- You can customize the car with different features.
- Customer (noun): A person who buys goods or services from a shop or business.
- The customer is always right. (Common saying)
- Accustom (verb): To make someone or something accept something as normal or usual.
- You must accustom yourself to the new schedule.
Synonyms
- Tradition: A long-established custom or belief passed from generation to generation.
- Habit: A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up (more individual).
- Practice: The actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories.
- Convention: A way in which something is usually done.
Related Phrases
- Custom-built/Custom-made: Made to a particular customer's order.
- He drives a custom-built motorcycle.
- Break with custom: To do something differently from the way it is traditionally done.
- The queen broke with custom by giving a televised speech.
Idioms
- Time-honored custom: A custom that has been respected and observed for a long time.
- The festival is a time-honored custom in our village.
Adjective
- made according to the specifications of an individual
Noun
- habitual patronage
- I have given this tailor my custom for many years
- money collected under a tariff
- a specific practice of long standing
- accepted or habitual practice