bestiary

Thân thiện

A monk carefully adds a colorful illustration to a page of the bestiary.

Definition

Noun: 1. A type of medieval book: A book, popular in the Middle Ages, that contains descriptions and stories about various animals, both real and mythical. These books often included illustrations and used the characteristics of animals to teach moral or religious lessons.

Usage

• The primary use is to refer to this specific historical and literary genre.
• It describes a collection that blends natural history, folklore, and symbolism.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The monk carefully copied the illuminated manuscript of the bestiary.
  • Medieval bestiaries often described the lion as a symbol of Christ.
  • Her thesis analyzed the symbolism of the unicorn in 12th-century bestiaries.

Advanced Usage

• The term can be used metaphorically in modern contexts to describe any collection of character sketches or descriptions that have an allegorical or moralizing tone.
  • The author's latest novel is a dark bestiary of urban archetypes.

Variants and Related Words

• Bestiarist (noun, rare): A compiler or writer of a bestiary.

Synonyms

• Animal book: A more general, modern term.
• Book of beasts: A direct translation of the Latin origin ().

Different Meanings

This word has a very specific, singular meaning related to medieval literature and does not have other common definitions.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a medieval book (usually illustrated) with allegorical and amusing descriptions of real and fabled animals