betrayer
/bi'treiə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person who betrays someone or something: A betrayer is someone who is disloyal, especially to a person, group, or principle they were supposed to support or protect. This involves breaking trust through deception or harmful actions. 2. An informer: A betrayer can also be someone who reveals confidential or secret information, often for personal gain.
Usage
The word "betrayer" is a noun used to label a person who commits an act of betrayal. It carries a strong negative connotation of treachery and dishonesty. It is often used in contexts involving personal relationships, politics, espionage, or moral principles.
Examples
- The spy was exposed as a betrayer of his country, having sold secrets to the enemy.
- She felt like a betrayer of her own principles when she accepted the unethical deal.
- In the story, the hero's trusted friend turned out to be his betrayer.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Literary Context: The term is often used in historical accounts or literature to describe figures like Judas Iscariot, the archetypal betrayer in the Christian tradition.
- Figurative Use: It can be used figuratively to describe actions that undermine an abstract ideal.
- His hypocrisy made him a betrayer of the cause he claimed to champion.
Variants and Related Words
- Betray (verb): To be disloyal to; to reveal treacherously.
- He chose to betray his friend's confidence.
- Betrayal (noun): The act of betraying.
- The discovery led to feelings of deep betrayal.
Synonyms
- Traitor: Specifically one who betrays their country or cause.
- Informer: One who gives information to authorities, often secretly.
- Double-crosser: One who betrays by pretending to cooperate while working against someone.
- Turncoat: A person who deserts one party or cause to join an opposing one.
Antonyms
- Ally
- Supporter
- Loyalist
- Confidant
Idioms and Phrases
- A Judas kiss: An act of betrayal disguised as a sign of affection (directly referencing the biblical betrayer, Judas Iscariot). This phrase describes the action of a betrayer.
- His public praise was nothing but a Judas kiss before he revealed the secret.
Noun
- a person who says one thing and does another
- one who reveals confidential information in return for money