biostatistics
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A branch of applied statistics: Biostatistics is the application of statistical principles and methods to the study of biological phenomena, health, and medicine. It involves the design, analysis, and interpretation of data from biological and health-related research.
Usage
- Biostatistics is used to analyze data from clinical trials, public health surveys, and biological experiments.
- It is a core discipline in epidemiology, genetics, and medical research.
- The term is typically used as a singular noun (e.g., Biostatistics is a challenging field) but can refer to the statistical data itself in a plural sense (e.g., The biostatistics of the study were sound).
Examples
- Noun:
- Researchers used biostatistics to determine the effectiveness of the new vaccine.
- A strong foundation in biostatistics is essential for designing valid public health studies.
- The journal article included a detailed biostatistics section explaining the data analysis methods.
Advanced Usage
- "Biostatistics" vs. "Biometry": Historically, "biometry" was used synonymously with biostatistics, particularly in agricultural and biological sciences. In modern usage, "biostatistics" is more common in medical and public health contexts, while "biometry" often retains its broader biological measurement connotation.
- Role in Study Design: A key advanced concept is that biostatistics is not just about analyzing data but is crucial from the initial planning stage to ensure a study can yield valid, interpretable results.
Variants and Related Words
- Biostatistician (n): A specialist who practices biostatistics.
- The team hired a biostatistician to oversee the clinical trial's data analysis.
- Biostatistical (adj): Relating to biostatistics.
- The biostatistical methods were reviewed by an independent panel.
Synonyms
- Biometry (n): Especially in certain biological contexts.
- Biometrics (n): Note: In modern usage, "biometrics" more commonly refers to the measurement of unique physical characteristics (like fingerprints) for identification, not general biological statistics.
- Statistical biology (n phrase): A descriptive synonym.
Related Phrases
- Applied statistics in biology: A descriptive phrase for biostatistics.
- Health statistics: A closely related field, often focusing more on data collection and reporting in public health, while biostatistics emphasizes the methodological and analytical framework.
Noun
- a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis