biosynthesis
Definition
Noun: The process by which a living organism produces complex chemical compounds from simpler substances. This is a fundamental metabolic activity within cells.
Usage
Biosynthesis is used to describe the natural production of substances within an organism. - Scientists are studying the biosynthesis of antibiotics in this strain of bacteria. - The biosynthesis of proteins is essential for cell growth and repair.
Advanced Usage
- De novo biosynthesis: Refers to the synthesis of complex molecules from simple starting materials, as opposed to modifying existing compounds.
- The liver is responsible for the de novo biosynthesis of cholesterol.
- Regulation of biosynthesis: Often discussed in biochemistry regarding how cells control these pathways.
- The research focuses on the genetic regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis.
Variants and Related Words
- Biosynthetic (adjective): Relating to or involved in biosynthesis.
- The biosynthetic pathway for this enzyme is well understood.
- Biosynthesize (verb): To produce by biosynthesis.
- This plant can biosynthesize a unique compound not found elsewhere.
Synonyms
- Anabolism: The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, often used interchangeably with biosynthesis in a broad sense.
- Biogenesis: The synthesis of substances by living organisms.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Metabolic pathway: A series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell, of which biosynthesis is a key part.
- Enzyme-catalyzed: Biosynthesis reactions are typically facilitated by enzymes.
Noun
-
production of a chemical compound by a living organism
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