biogenesis
/'baiou'dʤenisis/ Cách viết khác : (biogeny) /bai'ɔdʤini/
Học thuậtThân thiện
A scientist observes biogenesis in a petri dish under controlled laboratory conditions.
Definition
- Noun:
- The production of living organisms from other living organisms: The principle that life originates only from pre-existing life, not from non-living matter. This concept opposes spontaneous generation.
- The production of a chemical compound by a living organism: The synthesis of substances by biological processes within a living cell or organism.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The theory of biogenesis, proposed by Louis Pasteur, demonstrated that microorganisms arise from other microorganisms.
- The biogenesis of antibiotics like penicillin occurs within certain fungi.
- Studying the biogenesis of cell membranes is crucial for understanding cellular function.
Advanced Usage
- "Principle of biogenesis": A fundamental biological tenet stating that living things come only from other living things.
- The principle of biogenesis is a cornerstone of modern biology.
- "Mitochondrial biogenesis": The process by which cells increase their mitochondrial mass and number.
- Exercise can stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells.
- "Ribosome biogenesis": The complex process of making ribosomes within a cell.
- Defects in ribosome biogenesis can lead to several human diseases.
Variants and Related Words
- Biogeny (n): An older, synonymous term for biogenesis, particularly for the origin of life from life.
- Biogenetic (adj): Relating to biogenesis.
- The biogenetic pathway was mapped by the researchers.
- Abiogenesis (n): The opposite concept; the hypothetical original evolution of life from non-living matter.
Synonyms
- Biosynthesis: (Specifically for the production of compounds) The formation of chemical compounds by a living organism.
- Generation: (In a broad biological context) The act of producing offspring or new organisms.
Related Phrases
- Theory of biogenesis: The scientific theory based on the principle of biogenesis.
- The theory of biogenesis replaced the idea of spontaneous generation.
- Site of biogenesis: The specific cellular location where a structure or compound is formed.
- The nucleolus is the primary site of ribosome biogenesis.
A scientist observes biogenesis in a petri dish under controlled laboratory conditions.
Noun
- the production of living organisms from other living organisms
- production of a chemical compound by a living organism