biquadratic
/,baikwɔ'drætik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Relating to the fourth power: Describing a mathematical expression, equation, or function that involves a variable raised to the fourth power (x⁴).
Noun:
- A polynomial of the fourth degree: An algebraic expression that is the sum of terms where the highest power of the variable is four (e.g., ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e).
- An equation of the fourth degree: An algebraic equation in which the highest power of the unknown variable is four (e.g., ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e = 0).
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The mathematician studied the properties of the biquadratic function.
- This is a biquadratic expression involving the term x⁴.
Noun:
- Solving the biquadratic required advanced algebraic techniques.
- The curve represented by this biquadratic is more complex than a parabola.
Advanced Usage
- "Biquadratic equation": A specific term for a polynomial equation of the fourth degree.
- Ferrari's method is historically famous for solving the general biquadratic equation.
- "Biquadratic residue": In number theory, an integer is a biquadratic residue modulo a prime if there exists an integer whose fourth power is congruent to it modulo that prime.
- The concept of a biquadratic residue extends the idea of quadratic residues.
Variants and Related Words
- Biquadrate (n): A less common synonym for the fourth power of a number (e.g., The biquadrate of 2 is 16).
- Quartic (adj/n): A more common synonym in modern mathematics for both the adjective ("quartic function") and the noun ("a quartic").
Synonyms
- Quartic: (Adjective/Noun) Pertaining to the fourth degree or power. This is the most direct and frequently used synonym.
- Fourth-degree: (Adjective) Describing a polynomial or equation.
Related Phrases
- Biquadratic polynomial: Equivalent to "quartic polynomial."
- Biquadratic curve: A curve defined by a quartic equation.
Adjective
- of or relating to the fourth power
Noun
- a polynomial of the fourth degree
- an equation of the fourth degree
- an algebraic equation of the fourth degree