bisect
/bai'sekt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To divide into two equal parts: "bisect" means to cut or split something exactly in half, typically along a line or plane of symmetry.
- To intersect or cross: In geometry, it specifically means for a line or ray to divide an angle or line segment into two equal parts.
Usage
- The verb "bisect" is transitive and requires a direct object (e.g., ).
- It is commonly used in mathematical, scientific, and technical contexts but can also be applied to physical objects or abstract concepts.
- The past tense and past participle are "bisected."
Examples
- Verb:
- The new highway will bisect the ancient forest.
- To find the center, you must bisect the line segment.
- The equator bisects the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Advanced Usage
- "to be bisected by": Describes something that is divided by another.
- The city is bisected by a major river.
- In geometry, specific terms use "bisect":
- Angle bisector: A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles.
- Perpendicular bisector: A line that divides a segment into two equal parts at a 90-degree angle.
Variants and Related Words
- Bisection (n): The action of dividing something into two equal parts.
- The bisection of the angle was precise.
- Bisector (n): A line or ray that bisects something.
- The median is a bisector of the triangle's side.
Synonyms
- Halve: To divide into two equal parts.
- Split: To divide, especially along a line (less precise than "bisect").
- Intersect: To cross or cut through (can imply division but not necessarily into equal halves).
Antonyms
- Combine: To join or merge into one.
- Unite: To bring together as a whole.
Verb
- cut in half or cut in two
- bisect a line