blowback

Thân thiện

A soldier experiences blowback from his rifle during target practice.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The backward escape of gases and unburned gunpowder after a gun is fired: This is a mechanical or ballistic term describing the rearward force or discharge from a firearm when it is discharged.
   • Misinformation resulting from the recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service: This is a specialized political or intelligence term describing a negative consequence of covert propaganda operations, where false information spreads back to harm its originator.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Ballistics):

  • The rifle's design effectively channels the blowback to reload the next round automatically.
  • Protective eyewear is essential to shield against potential blowback from the firearm.

• Noun (Political/Intelligence):

  • The fabricated story about the foreign election, intended to destabilize the region, created significant blowback when it was picked up by the domestic news media.
  • The intelligence agency's operation was considered a failure due to the severe political blowback it generated at home.

Advanced Usage

• "to suffer blowback": to experience the negative repercussions of one's own actions, especially covert or aggressive ones.
  • The regime suffered serious blowback after its propaganda was exposed.
• Conceptual Extension: The term is sometimes used more broadly in political analysis to describe any unintended negative consequences of a policy or action that rebound on the actor.
  • The economic sanctions led to unexpected blowback, harming domestic companies.

Variants and Related Words

• Blowback-operated (adj): A technical descriptor for a type of firearm that uses the force of blowback to cycle its action.
  • It is a simple, blowback-operated pistol.
• Backfire (verb/noun): A more general synonym for a plan that fails and harms its creator. While similar, "backfire" lacks the specific intelligence and ballistic connotations of "blowback."

Synonyms

• Recoil (for the ballistic sense): The kick or backward movement of a gun.
• Backlash (for the political sense): A strong negative reaction.
• Repercussion: An unintended consequence of an event or action.

Related Phrases

• "Blowback effect": Often used interchangeably with the political sense of "blowback" to emphasize the causal relationship.
  • The covert funding had a dangerous blowback effect.

Related Idioms

• "To come home to roost": This idiom shares a similar meaning with the political sense of blowback, suggesting that negative actions return to harm the person who committed them.
  • Their lies eventually came home to roost, causing a major scandal.

Học thuật

Noun

1. misinformation resulting from the recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service
2. the backward escape of gases and unburned gunpowder after a gun is fired

Từ đồng nghĩa

• backfire