bolshy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Obstreperous, defiant, or uncooperative: Describes someone who is aggressively argumentative, difficult to manage, or stubbornly resistant to authority or control. It implies a noisy, unruly, or rebellious attitude.
Noun:
- A radical or revolutionary: A term, often emotionally charged, used to refer to an extreme political radical or revolutionary. It is derived from "Bolshevik," relating to the historical Russian revolutionary party.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The manager found the new intern to be rather bolshy and unwilling to follow simple instructions.
- Don't be so bolshy about the new rules; we all have to follow them.
Noun:
- The speaker was dismissed by his opponents as a mere bolshy with unrealistic ideas.
- In the political debate, he was labeled a bolshy for his extreme views.
Advanced Usage
- The adjective form often describes an attitude or behavior in everyday contexts, not necessarily linked to political ideology.
- The noun form is often used pejoratively or dismissively to criticize someone's political stance as being too extreme.
Variants and Related Words
- Bolshie: An alternative spelling with the same meanings.
- Bolshevik (n): The historical term for a member of the radical wing of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which is the direct origin of "bolshy."
Synonyms
- Adjective: Defiant, recalcitrant, unruly, obstreperous, refractory.
- Noun: Radical, extremist, revolutionary, militant.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- To get bolshy: To become defiant or uncooperative.
- He started to get bolshy when they questioned his methods.
Noun
- emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries