bone-idle

/'boun'aidl/ Cách viết khác : (bone-lazy) /'boun'leizi/

Thân thiện

He is so bone-idle that he lies on the couch all day.

Definition

Adjective: - Constitutionally lazy or idle: Describes a person who is inherently, extremely, and habitually lazy; laziness is a fundamental part of their nature.

Usage

This adjective is used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like 'be') to describe a person's deep-seated and pronounced laziness. It is an informal, emphatic term, often expressing criticism or frustration.

Examples

• Attributive use:
• Predicative use:

Advanced Usage

• The term is hyphenated. Its strength comes from the metaphor "bone," suggesting the laziness goes all the way to the core, to the very bones.
• It often implies a refusal to work or make an effort, rather than just a temporary state of relaxation.

Variants and Related Words

• Bone-lazy (adjective): A direct synonym with identical meaning and usage.
• Idle (adjective): The root word, meaning not active or in use; avoiding work. Less intense than "bone-idle."
• Lazy (adjective): Disinclined to activity or exertion. The standard, less emphatic term.

Synonyms

• Work-shy: Having a strong aversion to work.
• Indolent: Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
• Slothful: Lazily inactive.

Antonyms

• Industrious: Diligent and hard-working.
• Energetic: Showing or involving great activity or vitality.
• Assiduous: Showing great care and perseverance.

Idioms and Related Phrases

• "bone-idle" itself functions as a fixed, idiomatic adjective phrase.
• "Couldn't be bothered": A common phrase expressing a similar sentiment of extreme unwillingness to make an effort.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. constitutionally lazy or idle

Từ đồng nghĩa

• bone-lazy